Updated · Source: IMF World Economic Outlook, April 2026
Nominal Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Turkey is $1.64 trillion as of 2026, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The GDP growth rate in 2026 is 3.4%. GDP per capita is $19,018.
Turkey GDP Trend
Nominal GDP of Turkey has grown from $96.63 billion in 1980 to $1.64 trillion in 2026.
Turkey GDP Growth Rate (%)
This chart shows the year-over-year real GDP growth rate of Turkey. Hover any bar to see the exact value for that year.
Average Growth
4.61%
Best Year
2021 (+11.8%)
Worst Year
1994 (-5.5%)
Years of Contraction
5 of 47
GDP per capita in Turkey rose from $18,611 in 2025 to $19,018 in 2026, an increase of 2.2%.
"Turkey GDP", "Turkey gross domestic product", and "Turkey economy size" all refer to the same nominal GDP figure.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Turkey
The table below shows nominal and PPP GDP, growth rate, and GDP per capita for Turkey for every year IMF has published data, from 1980 to 2026. Click any column header to sort, or search by year.
Turkey nominal GDP by year
Year
GDP Nominal (Current USD)
GDP Growth
GDP per capita
Pop. Change
2026
$1,640,223,000,000
3.4%
$19,018
0.49%
2025
$1,597,301,000,000
3.6%
$18,611
0.36%
2024
$1,358,251,000,000
3.3%
$15,883
0.23%
2023
$1,153,295,000,000
5%
$13,516
0.41%
2022
$924,752,000,000
5.4%
$10,882
0.99%
2021
$827,673,000,000
11.8%
$9,836
0.91%
2020
$730,345,000,000
1.8%
$8,759
0.98%
2019
$775,223,000,000
1.3%
$9,388
1.44%
2018
$807,318,000,000
3.5%
$9,917
1.36%
2017
$863,906,000,000
7.8%
$10,757
1.31%
2016
$870,339,000,000
3.3%
$10,978
1.36%
2015
$868,204,000,000
5.8%
$11,100
1.34%
2014
$943,337,000,000
4.6%
$12,222
1.36%
2013
$962,457,000,000
8.5%
$12,639
1.29%
2012
$882,437,000,000
4.8%
$11,738
1.28%
2011
$843,326,000,000
11%
$11,362
1.48%
2010
$783,025,000,000
8.5%
$10,706
1.53%
2009
$656,134,000,000
-4.9%
$9,108
1.39%
2008
$787,897,000,000
0.9%
$11,089
1.27%
2007
$686,909,000,000
5.1%
$9,791
1.25%
2006
$554,902,000,000
7.1%
$8,008
1.26%
2005
$506,794,000,000
9.1%
$7,406
1.24%
2004
$408,309,000,000
9.9%
$6,040
1.2%
2003
$317,342,000,000
5.8%
$4,751
1.2%
2002
$238,674,000,000
6.4%
$3,616
1.28%
2001
$203,001,000,000
-5.5%
$3,115
1.4%
2000
$273,570,000,000
7%
$4,257
1.43%
1999
$254,300,000,000
-3.1%
$4,013
1.44%
1998
$277,693,000,000
3.1%
$4,446
1.43%
1997
$261,946,000,000
7.5%
$4,254
1.5%
1996
$250,571,000,000
7%
$4,130
1.53%
1995
$233,645,000,000
7.2%
$3,910
1.56%
1994
$179,420,000,000
-5.5%
$3,049
1.6%
1993
$248,657,000,000
8%
$4,294
1.63%
1992
$219,250,000,000
6%
$3,847
1.66%
1991
$208,473,000,000
0.9%
$3,719
1.7%
1990
$207,578,000,000
9.3%
$3,766
1.75%
1989
$147,777,000,000
0.3%
$2,728
1.8%
1988
$125,075,000,000
2.1%
$2,351
1.86%
1987
$118,966,000,000
10%
$2,278
1.94%
1986
$102,371,000,000
6.9%
$1,998
2.03%
1985
$92,858,000,000
4.3%
$1,849
2.12%
1984
$82,670,000,000
6.8%
$1,681
2.21%
1983
$84,996,000,000
4.8%
$1,767
2.28%
1982
$88,948,000,000
3.4%
$1,891
2.31%
1981
$97,898,000,000
4.4%
$2,129
2.3%
1980
$96,629,000,000
-0.8%
$2,150
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The nominal GDP of Turkey in 2026 is $1.64 trillion, according to the IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026). This ranks Turkey 16th in the world by nominal GDP.
What is the GDP growth rate of Turkey?
The GDP growth rate of Turkey in 2026 is 3.4%, per IMF estimates.
What is the GDP per capita of Turkey?
GDP per capita in Turkey in 2026 is $19,018, per IMF data.
Is the GDP of Turkey expected to grow?
IMF projects the nominal GDP of Turkey to reach $2.03 trillion by 2031, up from $1.64 trillion in 2026.
Sources: IMF, World Economic Outlook (April 2026).
Disclaimer: GDP figures are IMF World Economic Outlook (April 2026) estimates and projections, subject to revision in future WEO releases. This page is for informational purposes only and is not investment or economic advice.