What Is Rental Income Tax?
Rental income tax in India is calculated under the head Income from House Property under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, which provides a flat 30% standard deduction and home loan interest tax deductions.
Rent received from letting out residential or commercial property is taxable at your applicable income tax slab rate.
However, the Income Tax Act allows significant tax relief: municipal taxes actually paid are subtracted first, followed by an automatic 30% standard deduction for maintenance, plus interest paid on home loans used to purchase or construct the property.
Section 24 Deductions and Computation Rules
Here is the step-by-step mathematical breakdown for computing net taxable rental income:
| Computation Step | Formula / Legal Clause | Amount (Rs) |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Gross Annual Value (GAV) | Actual Rent Received (Rs 35k × 12) | Rs 4,20,000 |
| 2. Less: Municipal Property Taxes Paid | Taxes paid to local body in FY | - Rs 15,000 |
| 3. Net Annual Value (NAV) | GAV minus Municipal Taxes | Rs 4,05,000 |
| 4. Less: Sec 24(a) 30% Standard Deduction | Flat 30% of NAV | - Rs 1,21,500 |
| 5. Less: Sec 24(b) Home Loan Interest | Actual Home Loan Interest Paid | - Rs 1,80,000 |
| 6. Net Taxable Rental Income | NAV - Std Ded - Loan Interest | Rs 1,03,500 |
How to Use This Rental Income Tax Calculator
- Enter Monthly Rent: Input total monthly rent received from your tenant.
- Enter Municipal Taxes: Input annual property taxes paid to municipal corporation.
- Enter Home Loan Interest: Input total annual home loan interest paid.
- Select Income Tax Slab: Choose your personal tax bracket (5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, or 30%).
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Frequently Asked Questions
Disclaimer: Rental income tax calculations follow provisions under Section 24 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Set-off of house property losses under the New Tax Regime (Section 115BAC) should be verified with a qualified Chartered Accountant during ITR filing.