What is a Percentage?
A percentage is a way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100. The word comes from the Latin "per centum", meaning "by the hundred". Percentages are used everywhere — from calculating discounts and taxes to expressing interest rates and statistical data. For example, 45% means 45 out of every 100, or 45/100.
How this percentage calculator helps you
This calculator handles five common percentage scenarios at once. No clicking between modes — just adjust the sliders and see all results instantly.
Percentage formula
The fundamental percentage formula is:
Percentage = (Part / Whole) × 100
From this basic formula, you can derive all other percentage calculations. To find a percentage of a number: (Percentage × Number) / 100. To find the whole: Part / (Percentage / 100). For percentage increase: New Value = Original × (1 + Percentage/100).